1.0ARKIPELhttps://arkipel.orgAnggraeni Widhiasihhttps://arkipel.org/people/anggraenidwiwidhiasih/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="BOZHTKh6Q8"><a href="https://arkipel.org/nation-memoria-passionis-cinema/">After Nation: A Memoria Passionis in Cinema</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://arkipel.org/nation-memoria-passionis-cinema/embed/#?secret=BOZHTKh6Q8" width="600" height="338" title="“After Nation: A Memoria Passionis in Cinema” — ARKIPEL" data-secret="BOZHTKh6Q8" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); /* ]]> */ </script> https://i0.wp.com/arkipel.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/DSC04681.jpg?fit=1024%2C580&ssl=11024580Indeed when I watched this film I did get the impression of memoria passionis or collective memory about the suffering. The nation building process of Philippines in the era of Spanish colonialism was related closely to the stories happened after the death of Jose Rizal as a martyr of the revolution. In terms of context, the historical background of Indonesia is actually can be told in similar way. The collective memory of the suffering experienced by Indonesian mainly related to the colonialism era and the events surrounding the year 1965. Unfortunately, we seem to not having the same anxiety and persistence to create a work revealing our qualified memoria passionis history.